Anorexia (anorexia nervosa): Causes, symptoms & experience with medical cannabis

Anorexia is a serious eating disorder characterized by extreme underweight, strict avoidance of food and a distorted self-perception. According to the Barmer health insurance company, the illness can lead to serious physical and psychological problems in the long term. While classic therapeutic approaches such as nutritional counseling and psychotherapy are in the foreground, medical cannabis with THC is increasingly being researched as a possible support. Back to overview: medical cannabis for diseases.

What anorexia is and what causes it

Anorexia is a mental illness that leads to unhealthy eating behavior. Those affected often have an intense fear of gaining weight and a disturbed body image, causing them to severely restrict or completely avoid food intake. In many cases, this leads to dangerous underweight and deficiency symptoms.

Every year, 9,800 cases of anorexia are diagnosed in German hospitals. The causes are complex. In addition to genetic factors, psychological stress, social pressure and personal experiences also play a role.

• Severe underweight due to food avoidance
• Intense fear of gaining weight
• Distorted perception of one’s own body
• Constant control over eating behavior
• Hormonal changes and physical weakness

Helpful links on anorexia (anorexia nervosa):

• BZgA Eating disorders – information, offers of help & contact points
• ANAD e.V. – Counseling, therapy & residential groups for those affected

How THC works in the body and why it can help

THC influences the so-called endocannabinoid system (a part of the nervous system that regulates hunger, satiety and reward). Researchers suspect that THC can help to activate the feeling of hunger and make it easier to eat.

• Can stimulate the appetite
• Can reduce anxiety and stress around food
• Can activate the brain’s reward system

You can find out more about medicinal cannabis in our article on cannabis on prescription.

What studies on THC and anorexia show

Several scientific studies have investigated whether THC can help with eating disorders. Initial research results show that cannabis can restore the feeling of hunger in some patients and facilitate food intake. The Barmer health insurance company provides information on the medical use of cannabis.

• Can increase the feeling of hunger
• Can reduce anxiety around food
• Can stabilize eating behaviour in the long term

Experiences: How THC can help in everyday life

Many people with anorexia report positive experiences with THC. Here are two case studies:

Lisa O. from Kiel, 26:

“After years of anorexia, I found it difficult to feel hungry at all. With THC, I can eat more relaxed and slowly find my way back to normal eating habits.”

Markus K. from Neuwied, 32:

“I always panicked before meals and could hardly eat anything. Since I’ve been using THC, eating feels less stressful.”

What THC products are available

THC can be consumed in various forms. Some products work faster, others longer. The choice of the right method depends on individual needs.

• Flowers for inhalation (quick effect)
• Oil for targeted dosing
• Capsules for a uniform effect
• Sprays for easy application

You can find out more about the different options in the article on cannabis on prescription.

What advantages and disadvantages there are

THC can help to alleviate the symptoms of anorexia. However, there are a few things to keep in mind.

• Can stimulate the appetite
• Can reduce feelings of anxiety when eating
• Can cause fatigue in high doses
• Short-term memory problems possible

Are there any other methods for treating anorexia? Yes of course, besides THC there are many other ways to increase appetite and normalize eating behavior. These methods can help:

1. Psychotherapy for the long-term treatment of eating disorders
2. Nutritional advice for healthy weight gain
3. Stress management through relaxation techniques

Frequently asked questions about THC and anorexia

Here are the 3 most frequently asked questions from patients:

Does THC help immediately against anorexia?

THC can increase appetite in the short term, but is not a long-term cure for eating disorders.

Is THC addictive?

In controlled medical doses there is no high risk of dependence.

Can I get THC for anorexia without a prescription?

In Germany, medicinal cannabis is only available on prescription. However, THC can also be consumed in social clubs under certain conditions.

5 tips for dealing better with anorexia

Anorexia can have a major impact on everyday life. In addition to THC, there are simple things that can help.

1. Introduce regular meal times
2. Eat nutritious, small meals
3. Eating with friends or family to feel safer
4. Reduce stress through relaxation exercises
5. Making use of psychological support

Anyone suffering from anorexia should talk to a doctor about the best treatment. Even small changes can often help to improve quality of life.

Medical cannabis as a treatment

Are you interested in the practical application of medicinal cannabis? Studies on cannabis show how THC is being used more and more. Learn more here, here you come back to the overview:

• Medical cannabis for diseases