Terpenes in cannabis

Taste, aroma & effect.

Terpenes in cannabis: taste, aroma & effect

Terpenes in cannabis – Terpenes give cannabis its aroma and taste. However, terpenes also have an influence on diseases. A total of over 150 different terpenes have been identified in the cannabis plant. Of these, around 20-30 terpenes occur regularly in relevant quantities and have potential medicinal effects.

Terpene effect simply explained

Terpenes are natural aromatic substances that occur in plants – especially cannabis. They not only influence the smell of a strain, but also have a variety of medicinal properties. Many terpenes have an anti-inflammatory, calming, pain-relieving or mood-enhancing effect. In fact, the myth of the difference between sativa, indica and hybrid is true. The real effect comes from the terpenes in combination with the cannabinoids (THC, CBD, etc.)

  • Fragrance: Which variety suits you?

Top 10 by terpene analysis from 1,918 cannabis strains. You can find more terpenes in the terpene table below.

  1. Beta-caryophyllene
  2. Limes
  3. Beta-myrcene
  4. Myrcene
  5. Linalool
  6. D-Limonene
  7. Alpha-pinene
  8. Terpinolene
  9. Beta-pinene
  10. Alpha humulene

Most common terpenes

Here are the top 30 terpenes with their characteristic aromas and their relative occurrence in the analyzed varieties. You can also find the list of terpenes & aroma here.

Beta-caryophyllene

Spicy, peppery, woody, reminiscent of cloves or black pepper

Beta-caryophyllene

Limes

Fresh, citrusy, reminiscent of lemon and orange peel

Limes

Beta-myrcene

Earthy, musky, slightly sweet, notes of mango and clove

Beta-myrcene

Myrcene

Earthy, herbaceous, slightly fruity, reminiscent of hops and thyme

Myrcene

Linalool

Floral, lavender-like, slightly sweet and fresh, reminiscent of soap or floral fragrances

Linalool

D-Limonene

Intensely citrusy, sweet-fresh, similar to lemon peel

D-Limonene

Alpha-pinene

Fresh, pine-like, resinous, reminiscent of coniferous forests

Alpha-pinene

Terpinolene

Herbaceous, woody, slightly fruity with sweetish apple notes

Terpinolene

Beta-pinene

fresh, woody, slightly spicy, reminiscent of rosemary and basil

Beta-pinene

Alpha humulene

Earthy, hoppy, woody, slightly bitter-spicy

Alpha humulene

Analysis: Frequency of terpenes

Terpenes in cannabis are the primary scents and flavors that are not only responsible for the characteristic smell, but also act synergistically with cannabinoids. They influence the taste and aroma of cannabis flowers and contribute significantly to the so-called “entourage effect“. In our analysis of 1,918 varieties, we identified the dominant terpenes and sorted them according to frequency.

Did you know? Over 8,000 terpenes are known in nature, of which around 120 are regularly found in cannabis. These secondary plant substances fulfill important ecological functions in the plant – for example as protection against pests or as signal substances for pollinators. For consumers, however, they are particularly interesting because they influence sensory perception, subjective experience and even possible pharmacological effects.

Terpene by proportion

Dominant (typically 3-5) of 1918 varieties.

Terpenes of the cannabis flower

Terpenes can be found on the flower of the cannabis plant. There are (illustrated here for you):

  1. Pestles – small threads
  2. Trichomes – small balls
  3. Terpenes – are inside the small spheres

Table: Terpene aromas

Did you know? Every cannabis strain has its own aroma profile! What’s the easiest way to compare the aroma? Here you can find the terpenes in other plants:

  • Myrcene: mango, hops, lemongrass, thyme
  • Humulene: Hops, basil, coriander
  • Lime: Citrus fruits, juniper, peppermint
  • Beta-caryophyllene: Black pepper, cinnamon, oregano
  • Terpinolene: Apple, lilac, tea tree, caraway
  • Linalool: Lavender, basil, coriander
  • Alpha-pinene: pine needles, rosemary, juniper
  • Geraniol: rose, peach, blueberry, tobacco
  • Eucalyptol: eucalyptus, laurel, rosemary
  • Delta-3-Carene: Rosemary, cedarwood, paprika
  • Camphor: camphor tree, ginger, cypress
  • Ocimen: mint, basil, orchids
  • Farneses: Apples, ginger, turmeric
  • Bisabolol: Camomile, Candeia tree
  • Valences: oranges, grapefruit
  • Nerolidol: tea, jasmine, ginger
  • Phytol: green tea, chlorophyll
  • Sabines: black pepper, juniper, oak
  • Camphene: Pine, fir, camphor
  • Borneol: Rosemary, mint, camphor tree
  • Cedars: cedar, juniper
  • Isopulegol: Lemon balm, peppermint, lemongrass