Chronic pain: causes, symptoms & experience with medicinal cannabis

Chronic pain is a widespread problem. Millions of people, around 17% of all Germans to be precise, are affected by long-term, chronic pain(German Pain Society), i.e. more than 12 million people, which severely affects their everyday lives. While painkillers often have side effects or are not sufficient, more and more patients are turning to medical cannabis with THC as an alternative therapy option. Click here to return to the overview: medical cannabis for diseases.

What chronic pain is and what causes it

Chronic pain is pain that lasts longer than three months. It can vary in severity and occur in different parts of the body. Unlike acute pain, which has a warning function, chronic pain is often a disease in its own right.

The causes are manifold. Some are caused by inflammatory processes, others by nerve damage or malfunctions of the pain system. Psychological stress can also exacerbate pain.

• Back pain and joint problems
• Neuropathic pain (caused by nerve damage)
• Inflammatory diseases such as arthritis
• Migraine and tension headaches

How THC works in the body and why it can help

Pain treatment with cannabis? THC influences the so-called endocannabinoid system (a part of the nervous system that is responsible for pain regulation, among other things). Researchers suspect that THC can modulate the pain signals in the brain and thus reduce the sensation of pain.

• Can dampen pain signals in the nervous system
• Can have an anti-inflammatory effect
• Can relieve muscle tension

You can find out more about medicinal cannabis in our article on cannabis on prescription.

What studies on THC and chronic pain show

Several scientific studies have investigated whether THC can alleviate pain. Initial research results show that cannabis can help with neuropathic pain and inflammatory diseases in particular. Techniker Krankenkasse provides information on the medical use of cannabis.

• Can reduce the intensity of pain
• Can improve quality of life
• Can be used as a supplement to other pain therapies

Experiences: How THC can help in everyday life

Many people with chronic pain report positive experiences with THC. Here are two case studies:

Marie A. from Ramstein, 45:

“I have been suffering from fibromyalgia (rheumatism) for years. No medication helped until I tried THC. I can move better again and have less pain.”

Jens I. from Sindelfingen, 52:

“I had constant pain in my leg due to nerve damage. THC helps me to reduce the pain and stay more relaxed.”

What THC products are available

THC can be consumed in various forms. Some products work faster, others longer. The choice of the right method depends on individual needs.

• Flowers for inhalation (quick effect)
• Oil for targeted dosing
• Capsules for a uniform effect
• Sprays for easy application

You can find out more about the different options in the article about cannabis doctors online.

What advantages and disadvantages there are

THC can help to alleviate the symptoms of chronic pain. However, there are a few things to keep in mind.

• Can reduce the sensation of pain
• Can relieve muscle tension
• May cause fatigue in high doses
• Short-term memory problems possible

Are there other methods for treating chronic pain? Yes, there are many other ways to relieve pain besides THC. These methods can help:

• Physiotherapy for muscle relaxation
• Ergonomic adjustments in everyday life
• Acupuncture or heat treatments

Frequently asked questions about THC and chronic pain

Here are the 3 most frequently asked questions from patients:

Does THC help immediately against pain?

THC can help to reduce the sensation of pain in the short term, but is not a cure.

Is THC addictive?

In controlled medical doses there is no high risk of addiction.

Can I get THC for pain without a prescription?

In Germany, medicinal cannabis is only available on prescription. However, THC can also be consumed in social clubs under certain conditions.

4 tips for dealing better with chronic pain

Chronic pain can have a major impact on everyday life. In addition to THC, there are simple things that can help.

1. Regular exercise for muscle relaxation
2. Apply heat or cold therapy
3. Pay attention to a healthy diet
4. Use relaxation techniques such as meditation

Anyone suffering from chronic pain should talk to a doctor about the best treatment. Even small changes can often help to improve quality of life.

Medical cannabis in use

Are you interested in the practical application of medicinal cannabis? Studies on cannabis show how THC is being used more and more. Learn more here, here you come back to the overview:

• Medical cannabis for diseases