Sleep disorders: Causes, symptoms, experiences & medical cannabis

Millions of people suffer from sleep disorders. 43% of Germans have sleep problems. Poor sleep can affect long-term health and increase the risk of cardiovascular disease, obesity and mental health problems. While conventional sleeping pills are often associated with side effects, medical cannabis with THC is increasingly coming into focus as a possible alternative. Click here to return to the overview: medical cannabis for diseases.

What sleep disorders are and what causes them

Sleep disorders are more than just the occasional difficulty falling asleep. It can manifest itself in difficulties falling asleep or sleeping through the night, but also in waking up too early or poor sleep quality. Problems with the sleep-wake rhythm or waking up at night with restlessness are particularly common.

There are many causes of sleep problems. Stress, hormonal changes or physical complaints often play a role. Lifestyle, such as late screen time or high caffeine consumption, can also have a negative impact on sleep.

• Problems falling asleep or sleeping through the night
• Early awakening and tiredness during the day
• Restless or non-restorative sleep
• Stress or anxiety as a trigger
• Shift work or irregular sleeping patterns

How THC works in the body and why it can help

THC is the most important active ingredient in cannabis and influences the so-called ESC or long endocannabinoid system (a part of the nervous system that controls the sleep-wake rhythm, among other things). Researchers suspect that THC can help to extend the duration of sleep and promote deep sleep phases. People with problems falling asleep and staying asleep report positive effects.

• Can make it easier to fall asleep
• Can prolong deep sleep phases
• Can reduce night-time awakenings

You can find out more about medicinal cannabis in our article on cannabis on prescription.

What studies on THC and sleep disorders show

Several scientific studies have investigated whether THC can alleviate sleep disorders. Initial research results show that a low dose of THC can have a relaxing effect, while higher doses can in some cases lead to increased tiredness during the day. Techniker Krankenkasse provides information on the medical use of cannabis.

• Can speed up the process of falling asleep
• Can improve the quality of sleep
• Excessive doses can cause daytime tiredness

Experiences: How THC can help in everyday life

Many people with sleep problems report 43% of Germans have sleep problems with THC. Here are two case studies:

Sarah W. from Freiburg, 34:

“I often lay awake for hours and just couldn’t switch off. Since my doctor prescribed me medicinal cannabis, I fall asleep within minutes and wake up feeling more rested.”

David T. from Sankt Augustin, 42:

“I had trouble sleeping for years because my head couldn’t rest at night. With THC, I sleep more deeply and no longer have hours of wakefulness.”

What THC products are available

THC can be consumed in various forms. Some products work faster, others longer. The choice of the right method depends on individual needs.

• Flowers for inhalation (quick effect)
• Oil for targeted dosing
• Capsules for a uniform effect
• Sprays for easy application

You can find out more about the different options in the article about cannabis doctors online.

What advantages and disadvantages there are

THC can help to alleviate the symptoms of sleep disorders. However, there are a few things you should be aware of.

• Can make it easier to fall asleep
• Can improve deep sleep phases
• Can lead to morning tiredness in high doses
• Short-term memory problems possible

Other methods for treating sleep disorders

In addition to THC, there are many other ways to improve sleep problems. These methods can help to promote sleep:

• Keep to regular bedtimes
• Evening relaxation rituals such as reading or meditation
• Avoid caffeine and alcohol in the evening

Frequently asked questions about THC and sleep disorders

Here are the 3 most frequently asked questions from patients:

Does THC help immediately against sleep problems?

THC can help make it easier to fall asleep in the short term, but is not a long-term solution.

Is THC addictive?

In controlled medical doses there is no high risk of addiction.

Can you get THC for sleep problems without a prescription?

In Germany, medicinal cannabis is only available on prescription. However, THC can also be consumed in social clubs under certain conditions.

5 tips for better sleep

Sleep problems are often the result of stress. In addition to THC, there are simple things that can help you fall asleep better.

1. Always go to sleep at the same time
2. Stop using screens in the evening
3. Quiet rituals such as reading or music
4. Keep bedrooms cool and dark
5. Light meals before sleep

Anyone who regularly sleeps badly should try out what helps. Small changes often bring a big improvement.

Medical cannabis in use

Are you interested in the practical application of medicinal cannabis? Studies on cannabis show how THC is being used more and more. Learn more here, here you come back to the overview:

• Medical cannabis for diseases