Multiple sclerosis: causes, symptoms & experience with medicinal cannabis

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic inflammatory disease of the nervous system that can lead to a variety of symptoms. More than 280,000 MS sufferers live in Germany. MS affects the central nervous system and can cause movement disorders, spasticity, pain and fatigue. While traditional medication is often used, many sufferers also rely on medicinal cannabis with THC to alleviate their symptoms. Back to overview: medical cannabis for diseases.

What multiple sclerosis is and what causes it

Multiple sclerosis is an autoimmune disease in which the immune system attacks the protective myelin sheaths of the nerves. This results in inflammatory processes that disrupt the transmission of signals between the brain and body. The exact cause is not fully understood, but genetic predispositions, environmental factors and possibly viral infections play a role. MS can be relapsing or chronic and often affects young adults.

  • Muscle weakness and coordination problems
  • Spasticity and uncontrolled muscle cramps
  • Chronic tiredness and exhaustion
  • Pain and numbness
  • Visual impairment and cognitive impairment

What experiences have specialists had?

  • Multiple sclerosis and cannabis: experiences

Further links:

How THC works in the body and why it can help

THC influences the endocannabinoid system, which plays an important role in muscle control, pain regulation and inflammatory processes. Studies show that cannabinoids modulate neuronal signaling and can thus alleviate spasticity, pain and sleep problems. In clinical studies, THC was able to significantly reduce muscle stiffness in MS patients(Zajicek et al., 2006).

  • Can reduce spasticity and muscle stiffness
  • Can relieve pain
  • Can improve sleep problems

You can find out more about medicinal cannabis in our article on cannabis on prescription.

What studies on THC and MS show

The effectiveness of THC in MS has been comparatively well researched. A large randomized study with over 600 patients(CAMS study) showed that preparations containing THC were able to significantly reduce muscle stiffness(Zajicek et al., 2003). A follow-up study also showed that long-term users experienced a further improvement in symptoms(Zajicek et al., 2007). Meta-analyses also confirm the effectiveness, particularly for spasticity and chronic pain(Whiting et al., 2015).

  • Significantly reduces muscle stiffness and spasticity
  • Effectively relieves chronic pain
  • Improves sleep quality and general well-being

Experiences: How THC can help in everyday life

Many MS patients report that THC helps them to cope better with everyday life. It is often used for relaxation, pain reduction and better mobility.

Katrin, 41:

“I had severe spasticity for years, which limited my mobility. THC helps me to move in a more relaxed way.”

Thomas, 52:

“My pain was often unbearable. Since I started taking medicinal cannabis, it has improved significantly.”

What THC products are available

THC-Blüten, Extrakte & Co.

THC can be taken in different forms. Some are fast-acting, others have a longer-lasting effect. The choice depends on symptoms, lifestyle and desired effect.

  • Flowers for inhalation (quick effect)
  • Oil for targeted dosing
  • Capsules for a uniform effect
  • Sprays for easy application

What advantages and disadvantages there are

  • Reduces spasticity and pain
  • Improves sleep
  • Can cause fatigue in high doses
  • Temporary memory problems possible

Other treatment methods for MS

  • Physiotherapy for muscle relaxation
  • Regular exercise to promote mobility
  • Change in diet to support the immune system

Frequently asked questions about THC and MS


Does THC help immediately against MS symptoms?

THC can help to reduce spasticity and pain in the short term, but is no substitute for causal therapy.

Is THC addictive?

In controlled medical doses there is no high risk of dependence.

Can I get THC for MS without a prescription?

In Germany, medicinal cannabis is only available on prescription.

5 tips for dealing better with MS

  1. Regular exercise to strengthen the muscles
  2. Relaxation techniques for coping with stress
  3. Healthy nutrition to support the immune system
  4. Make sure you get enough sleep
  5. Making use of psychological support

Medical cannabis as a treatment

Are you interested in the practical application of medicinal cannabis? Studies on cannabis show how THC is increasingly being used for neurological diseases such as MS. Click here to return to the overview:

Häufig von anderen gelesen