Terpener i cannabis – Terpener giver cannabis sin aroma og smag. Men terpener har også indflydelse på sygdomme. I alt er der identificeret over 150 forskellige terpener i cannabisplanten. Af disse forekommer omkring 20-30 terpener regelmæssigt i relevante mængder og har potentielle medicinske virkninger.
Terpener er naturlige aromastoffer, som findes i planter – især i cannabis. De påvirker ikke kun lugten af en sort, men har også en række medicinske egenskaber. Mange terpener har en antiinflammatorisk, beroligende, smertelindrende eller stemningsfremmende effekt. Faktisk er myten om forskellen mellem sativa, indica og hybrid sand. Den virkelige effekt kommer fra terpenerne i kombination med cannabinoiderne (THC, CBD osv.).
Her er de 30 vigtigste terpener med deres karakteristiske smagsstoffer og deres relative forekomst i de analyserede sorter. Du kan også finde listen over terpener og smagsstoffer her.
Terpener i cannabis er de primære duft- og smagsstoffer, som ikke kun er ansvarlige for den karakteristiske lugt, men som også virker synergistisk med cannabinoider. De påvirker smagen og aromaen af cannabisblomster og bidrager væsentligt til den såkaldte“entourage-effekt“. I vores analyse af 1.918 sorter identificerede vi de dominerende terpener og sorterede dem efter hyppighed.
Vidste du godt det? Der kendes over 8.000 terpener i naturen, hvoraf omkring 120 regelmæssigt findes i cannabis. Disse sekundære plantestoffer opfylder vigtige økologiske funktioner i planten – f.eks. som beskyttelse mod skadedyr eller som signalstoffer for bestøvere. For forbrugerne er de dog særligt interessante, fordi de påvirker den sensoriske opfattelse, den subjektive oplevelse og endda mulige farmakologiske virkninger.
Terpen efter andel
Dominerende (typisk 3-5) af 1918 sorter.
Terpener fra cannabisblomsten
Terpener findes på cannabisplantens blomst. Der er (illustreret her for dig):
Stød – små gevind
Trichomer – små kugler
Terpener – er inde i de små kugler
Tabel: Terpen-aromaer
Vidste du det? Hver cannabisstamme har sin egen smagsprofil! Hvad er den nemmeste måde at sammenligne smagen på? Her kan du finde terpenerne i andre planter:
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