Tourette’s syndrome: causes, symptoms & experience with medicinal cannabis

Tourette’s syndrome is a neurological disorder characterized by uncontrollable movements and vocalizations. In Germany, one in 100 adults lives with Tourette’s syndrome. The disease usually begins in childhood and can have a significant impact on everyday life. While traditional medication is often associated with side effects, some sufferers rely on medical cannabis with THC as an alternative treatment option. Click here to return to the overview: medicinal cannabis for diseases.

What Tourette syndrome is and what causes it

Tourette’s syndrome is a neuropsychiatric disorder characterized by so-called tics – sudden, uncontrollable movements or sounds. The exact cause is not yet fully understood, but researchers suspect a disorder in the dopamine balance, a neurotransmitter that is important for controlling movement.

• Motor tics (e.g. blinking, head jerking)
• Vocal tics (e.g. clearing the throat, shouting, words)
• Severe discomfort before a tic
• Concentration problems and inner restlessness
• Frequent concomitant illnesses such as ADHD or obsessive-compulsive disorder

• Tourette Society Germany – Information, self-help & exchange
• Neurologists & psychiatrists on the net – specialist articles on Tourette syndrome & treatment options
• Heidelberg University Hospital – Current research on Tourette’s

How THC works in the brain and why it can help

THC influences the endocannabinoid system, which regulates movement control and emotions, among other things. Studies suggest that THC can help to reduce uncontrolled tics in Tourette’s and alleviate inner restlessness. A controlled study by the University of Hanover showed that THC can contribute significantly to reducing the frequency of tics(Müller-Vahl et al., 1999).

• Can reduce the intensity of tics
• Can reduce anxiety and stress
• Can improve sleep problems

Experiences of a Tourette’s patient

Fabiene suffers from a severe form of Tourette’s syndrome. Uncontrollable motor and verbal tics determine her everyday life – but one substance helps her: medical cannabis. Her life has changed since she started taking it on prescription.

• Experiences of a patient

What studies on THC and Tourette’s show

Several scientific studies confirm the potential effectiveness of THC for Tourette’s. A randomized, placebo-controlled study by the Hannover Medical School found a significant tic reduction in patients who received THC(Müller-Vahl et al., 2000). A later study with dronabinol also confirmed these effects(Müller-Vahl et al., 2003).

• Can reduce the frequency of tics
• Can improve quality of life
• Can alleviate accompanying anxiety

Experiences: How THC can help in everyday life

Many people with Tourette’s report positive effects. Some experience fewer tics, others experience significant relaxation.

David, 29:

“My tics were often so strong that I felt uncomfortable in public. Since I started using THC, they have become much weaker.”

Lisa, 35:

“I have tried many drugs, but THC helps me the most to reduce my tension.”

What THC products are available

THC can be consumed in various forms. Some products work faster, others longer. The choice of the right method depends on individual needs.

• Flowers for inhalation (quick effect)
• Oil for targeted dosing
• Capsules for a uniform effect
• Sprays for easy application

You can find out more about the different options in the article on cannabis on prescription.

What advantages and disadvantages there are

• Can reduce the intensity of tics
• Can reduce anxiety and stress
• Can cause fatigue in high doses
• Temporary memory problems possible

Other methods for the treatment of Tourette’s

• Behavioral therapy to control tics
• Relaxation techniques for coping with stress
• Regular exercise to promote body control

Frequently asked questions about THC and Tourette’s

Does THC help immediately against tics?

THC can help reduce tics in the short term, but is not a cure.

Is THC addictive?

In controlled medical doses there is no high risk of dependence.

Can I get THC for Tourette’s without a prescription?

In Germany, medicinal cannabis is only available on prescription. However, THC can also be consumed in social clubs under certain conditions.

4 tips for dealing better with Tourette’s

1. Regular relaxation exercises to reduce tics
2. Sport and exercise for better body control
3. Get enough sleep to reduce stress and tension
4. Making use of psychological support

Medical cannabis in use

Are you interested in the practical application of medicinal cannabis? Studies on cannabis show how THC is increasingly being used in the treatment of various diseases. Click here to return to the overview:

• Medical cannabis for diseases

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