Epilepsy: causes, symptoms, experiences & medical cannabis

Epilepsy is a neurological disorder characterized by recurrent seizures. While many patients are treated with medication, there are cases in which conventional remedies do not work sufficiently. Here, medicinal cannabis with THC could be an alternative option. Click here to return to the overview: medical cannabis for diseases.

What epilepsy is and what causes it

Epilepsy is a disease of the nervous system in which sudden electrical discharges in the brain lead to seizures. These seizures can vary in severity – from brief convulsions to complete loss of consciousness.

It is estimated that around 5% of all people will have an epileptic seizure once in their life.

The causes of epilepsy are varied. In some cases, genetic factors or brain damage caused by accidents or infections are the cause. In others, the exact cause remains unknown.

• Sudden muscle twitches or cramps
• Loss of consciousness during a seizure
• Uncontrolled movements of the arms or legs
• Severe fatigue after a seizure
• Difficulties with concentration and memory

Helpful links for epilepsy

• Cannabis preparations in epilepsy – Epilepsy Association
• Epilepsy & Cannabis – University Medical Center Freiburg
• Cannabidiol study in pharmacorefractory epilepsy – DRKS

How THC works in the brain and why it can help

THC influences the so-called endocannabinoid system (a part of the nervous system that is responsible for regulating neuronal activity, among other things). Researchers suspect that THC can help to reduce excessive electrical discharges in the brain and thus reduce the frequency of seizures.

• Can regulate the overactivity of nerve cells
• Can relieve muscle cramps
• Can reduce anxiety and stress that can trigger seizures

You can find out more about medicinal cannabis in our article on cannabis on prescription.

What studies on THC and epilepsy show

Several scientific studies have investigated whether THC can reduce seizures in epilepsy patients. Initial research results show that a positive effect can be achieved, particularly in combination with other cannabinoids. Techniker Krankenkasse provides information on the medical use of cannabis.

• Can reduce the frequency of seizures
• Can reduce muscle cramps
• Can improve quality of life

Experiences: How THC can help in everyday life

Many people with epilepsy report positive experiences with THC. Here are two case studies:

Lisa K. from Bad Segeberg, 24:

“I had severe seizures several times a month that couldn’t be controlled well with medication. Since my doctor prescribed me medicinal cannabis, the seizures have become less frequent and less severe.”

Michael M. from Potsdam, 40:

“I’ve lived with epilepsy since I was a child. THC not only helps me to reduce seizures, but also to recover more quickly after a seizure.”

What THC products are available

THC can be consumed in various forms. Some products work faster, others longer. The choice of the right method depends on individual needs.

• Flowers for inhalation (quick effect)
• Oil for targeted dosing
• Capsules for a uniform effect
• Sprays for easy application

You can find out more about the different options in the article about cannabis doctors online.

What advantages and disadvantages there are

THC can help to alleviate the symptoms of epilepsy. However, there are a few things you should be aware of.

• Can reduce the frequency of seizures
• Can relieve muscle cramps
• Can cause drowsiness in high doses
• Short-term memory problems possible

Other methods for the treatment of epilepsy

In addition to THC, there are many other ways to treat epilepsy. These methods can help:

• Antiepileptic medication (in consultation with the doctor)
• Ketogenic diet to support brain activity
• Regular sleep and stress reduction

Frequently asked questions about THC and epilepsy

Here are three frequently asked questions from patients:

Does THC help immediately against epilepsy?

THC can reduce the frequency of seizures, but is not an immediate solution.

Is THC addictive?

In controlled medical doses there is no high risk of dependence.

Can I get THC for epilepsy without a prescription?

In Germany, medicinal cannabis is only available on prescription. However, THC can also be consumed in social clubs under certain conditions.

4 tips for dealing better with epilepsy

Epilepsy can have a major impact on everyday life. In addition to THC, there are simple things that can help.

• Keep to regular sleeping times
• Avoid triggers such as stress or alcohol
• Take medication consistently
• Pay attention to the body’s warning signals

Anyone suffering from epilepsy should talk to a doctor about the best treatment. Even small changes can often help to improve quality of life.

Medical cannabis in use

Are you interested in the practical application of medicinal cannabis? Studies on cannabis show how THC is being used more and more. Learn more here, here you come back to the overview:

• Medical cannabis for diseases